ISIS Vol. 5Littlechild, B./Erath, P./Keller, J. (eds.): De- and Reconstruction in European Social Work. 2005.Within the hugely significant processes of globalisation following the breakdown of the Berlin wall and the Eastern bloc, it became more and more apparent that the classical welfare state was in the middle of a crisis. In spite of still significant differences according to the symptoms of that crisis – high rates of unemployment, movement to avoid taxation, cuts within the social security system and the budgets for professional social work, a lack of political control of social processes, increasing disaffection from the state, etc. – all of this points to the conclusion that these developments are different from former attacks on the welfare state, and are symptoms of a fundamental crisis in modern democracy.
The book therefore proposes that the crisis of the welfare state (and therefore of social work as well) is not only a crisis of the traditional model of the different systems of the welfare state and its interventions – e.g. of the Anglo-Saxon, Nordic or corporatistic models – but a crisis of societies and democracy on behalf of their self-understanding of social justice and the fight against social exclusion. This crisis can then be seen as a ‘turning point’ in the fight against social exclusion in democratic societies.
Thus the de- and reconstruction to the different welfare regimes therefore is an objective necessity not only for Eastern European countries, but for all European countries. There are different transformational processes within each country dependent on different traditions, cultures, political and economic situations, etc. but the challenge within all European nations is to preserve social security and social help as far as possible under these new conditions.
According to these themes, the book which is dedicated to Professor Oldrich Chytil from Ostrava University (CZ) on the occasion of his 60th birthday is divided into two parts.
Within the first part fundamental and transnational political, sociological, theoretical questions about the welfare state and its interventions as well as the role of transnational (European) social work will be discussed by Detlef Baum (Germany), Jan Keller (Czech Republic), Walter Lorenz (Italy), Karen Lyons (United Kingdom), and Horst Sing & Peter Erath (Germany).
Within the second part authors from eight European countries will look at different transformational processes within their countries first of all from empirical, ideological, and strategic levels. Then they will discuss the different ways social work is dealing with these theoretical and practical problems internally and externally, and finally they will draw possible consequences for the organisation of social work agencies, employment of social workers in the different sectors, and the effects on social work practice of these changes, and of government policies. The contributors of these texts are: Peter Erath & Horst Sing (Germany), Juha Hämäläinen and Pauli Niemelä (Finland), Rolv Lyngstad, Randi Reese (Norway) & Steven M Shardlow (United Kingdom), Emmanuel Jovelin & Elisabeth Prieur (France), Ewa Marynowicz-Hetka (Poland), Jordi Sabater (Spain), Steven M Shardlow & Adrian Adams (United Kingdom), and Frans van der Veer (Netherlands).
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